Relflections on the Monkeysphere
Sep. 23rd, 2004 02:26 pm![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
So how have we managed to organize into such unnatural groups such as cities, states, nations, or the UN? Simple. We have better technologies than the apes. Most relevant to this question, we have better social technologies.
Voting is a social technology. So is shunning. Capitalism, etiquette, dictatorships are all social technologies. These are the ways we manage groups we wouldn't bother with naturally, just as a bulldozer helps a man move much more earth than his body could unassisted.
Examining a man's brain may give an indication of how large his optimum social group size is, but that's as relevant as the indication of his physical capabilities you'd get from studying his skeleton or musculature.
"The literature suggests that 150 is roughly the number of people you could ask for a favour and expect to have it granted," observes one of the researchers leading the project. This is what we turn to money to augment -- another one of our social technologies.
In a simpler society, you do favors for others in your social group. In fact, most of our friendships operate exactly this way. Once we meet someone outside our social group, how do we manage that relationship? We have no reputation with them, no trust in them. Money augments this social currency, leveraging the relationships with the people who exchange money for our time into transactions with others that we have no permanent relationship with at all.
Using these techniques -- and many others -- humans can form and maintain stable social groups much larger than extrapolating from our brain size would suggest.